Principal-and-interest or interest-only mortgage: what’s right for you?

The way you structure your home loan repayments can affect the amount you end up paying over the life of the loan. So, it’s important to choose the type of mortgage that suits your needs.

One major decision is whether to go with a principal-and-interest or an interest-only home loan. Both options have pros and cons, depending on your reasons for purchasing property and your financial position. 

The average dollar amount of owner-occupier home loans taken out in November 2021 reached an all-time high of $596,000, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics¹.
 

Repayment types explained 

Depending on your circumstances, when you apply for a home loan, you’ll have a choice of repayment types that pay off either the principal amount and the interest, or just the interest. The principal and interest amounts represent the two main parts of every home loan.

The principal is the loan amount (the total amount you borrow from the bank). The interest is the cost of borrowing that principal amount of money2. The amount of interest you’ll pay depends on a few factors, including the rate of interest charged and the term of your mortgage. Generally, it’s calculated as a percentage of the principal amount that you owe3.
 

Differences between repayment types 

Principal-and-interest repayments 

• Require repayments to cover part of the principal amount as well as interest4.

• Initially have a higher repayment amount overall, compared to the interest-only period of an interest-only loan. This is because part of the repayment goes to reducing the principal amount.

• The amount of interest owed over the life of the loan becomes less with every repayment, because it’s paying down the principal loan.

• Generally have lower interest rates than interest-only loans.

Let’s look at an example: Sarah is hunting for a property to become her family’s ‘forever home’. She’s opted for a principal-and-interest home loan. Initially, she can’t pay more than the minimum repayment. But, over time, because she’s making principal and interest repayments, she starts to reduce her principal. This means her interest repayments become less as her principal amount comes down. Sarah intends to pay down the mortgage as quickly as possible by eventually making extra repayments.
 

Interest-only repayments 

• Are usually available for up to five years, before the loan reverts to principal and interest.

• Repayments only cover the interest charged on the amount borrowed, and the principal debt isn’t reduced with repayments

• You're not reducing the principal balance which interest continues to be calculated on during this period. This may mean paying more interest over the life of the loan.

To find out whether a principal-and-interest or interest-only loan may be right for you use our home loan repayment calculator or speak to a financial adviser

You can find more information about getting a home loan with AMP Bank online, or alternatively, speak to one of our home loan specialists on 1300 534 325.